Freedom of speech & expression in Taiwan
 

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<Freedom House>
( a Washington-based think tank & human rights organization ), USA, May 1, 2012

Taiwan was tied with Poland, Slovenia and Trinidad and Tobago for 47th in Freedom House's 2012 Freedom of the Press rankings, Among Asia-Pacific countries, Taiwan ranked seventh. Taiwan received a total score of 25 points, the same as in 2011.

Taiwan scored an 8 for its legal environment (1 point worse than in last year's survey), a 9 for its political environment (no change), and an 8 for its economic environment (1 point better than last year).

 Other concerns include the use of criminal defamation laws against a journalist and blogger as well as a proposed merger that could reduce media diversity."   incidents of news content produced by China's state-run media outlets appearing in Taiwanese newspapers "under less than transparent conditions." ......
 

<Reporters Sans Frontieres> (RSF, Reporters without Borders), France, Jan 25, 2012

 Taiwan's rank on Freedom of Press ( freedom of Information) : 45th.

ps: Taiwan ranked no. 36 in 2008.


 Press freedom Index : Finland No.1, Norway No.1

 New Zealand No.13,  Japan No. 22,  Australia No.30, South Korea No.44,
 Taiwan No.45, USA, No.47, HK No.54  US extra territorial No. 57,  China No.174

 

Apple Daily News, Jan. 26, 2012
Taiwan's rank in 2011 : No.47

  <the Liberty Times>, Taiwan, April 21, 2012

DDP said Taiwan's first human rights report released yesterday is full of empty boasts and obfuscations ... During DDP's administration, Taiwan's press freedom status went from 35th up to 32nd place, but in KMT time, the status dropped from 42nd down to 48th place.


  <the China Times>, Taiwan, March 10, 2012

On Mar. 8, 2012, pig farmers across Taiwan voiced their opposition to the government's possible decision to relax import restrictions on beef containing ractopamine (Paylean drugs) with a protest rally  in front of the Legislative Yuan and the Council of Agriculture (Taiwanese government) , Taiwanese police arrested them for their violation of the Assembly and Parade Law, ...... they scolded this had a contempt for international human rights conventions.

2011 Human Rights reports <USA Country Reports on Human Rights practices> ,  issued on April 8, 2011

        Taiwan's  authorities increased their placement of advertisements packaged as news reports in local newspapers and television.
 

<Freedom House>, Washington D.C., USA  , the Freedom of the Press world survey report,   issued on May 2, 2011

With an overall score of 25 on the annual report’s zero to 100 scale, Taiwan dropped one spot to 48th from 2010.

Taiwan’s scores have declined three years in a row.

 

<Freedom House> 2011 report

May 2,  2011

 

In the Freedom of the Press world survey Washington-based watchdog organization Freedom House.

 Taiwan's press freedom in 2010 was ranked 47th among all nations, slipping three spots compared to 2009.

 Taiwan's rank : 2008 - 32nd , 2009 - 43rd , 2010 - 47th , 2011 - 48th

 
 Freedom House, a Washington-based non-governmental organization that supports the expansion of freedom around the world.

<Freedom House>, Washington D.C., USA, Jan. 21, 2012

     (1) complaints about unfair competition and concerns about Beijing's interference were present throughout the presidential election campaign.
     (2)
 some criminal law is kept and can be used for suing reporters and internet blog writers, may against Taiwan's press freedom.
     (3) Taiwan's overall rating remained the same as last year 2011 and the Washington-based group pro-democracy watchdog highlighted Taiwan's presidential elections in its Freedom. (Liberty Times head-page, Taipei Times, 1/21/2012)
 

<Amnesty International>, London, UK,  annual report The State of the World's Human Rights 2011, May 13, 2011

Taiwan was criticized over issues to do with the death penalty, freedom of expression (The report also criticized Taiwan's government for what it said was its failure to deliver on promises to amend the Assembly and Parade Act (集會遊行法) that limits citizens' rights to assembly and free speech.), justice and migrants' rights.


<the Christian Science Monitor >,  USA   -    Jan 3, 2011

For the past two years, Freedom House has downgraded Taiwan's rating in its annual report on global press freedom. Critics say it's common for government propaganda to masquerade as 'news.'

...many observers say that the glitter of the island republic’s free press has been overrated, especially in a highly commercialized news culture that is both deeply partisan and prey to political favors. For the past two years Freedom House has downgraded Taiwan’s rating in its annual report on global press freedom.

The placement of advertising as news is only the “tip of the iceberg,”

One example of creeping government influence is the media's minimization of criticism of government policies and exaggeration of its achievements, says Guang, who teaches journalism at National Chung Cheng University.......“Taiwan’s news media are not yet independent,” says Guang. “Can the public really accept this?”
 

  reported by Taiwan's most popular newspaper, Apply Daily, at Jan 5, 2011

 

< Reporters Without Borders > , Paris France ,    Oct. 21, 2010 

Press Freedom Index  (2010): Taiwan ranks No. 48,  other Asia & Pacific countries like New Zealand (No. 8), Japan(No. 11), Hong Kong(No. 34), South Korea(No. 42).

Top 5 are Finland, Iceland, Holland, Norway, and Sweden.   USA ranks No. 20, China No. 171.  

<Freedom House> - Washington D.C. , USA  -   2010  

Taiwan's press freedom declined ,... Taiwan ranked 43th last year,  47th in 2010...

 

<Freedom House> - Washington D.C. , USA  -   Jan. 13, 2011  

 the report rated Taiwan's freedom of the media  lower than the previous year, on the basis of a controversy surrounding the country's Public Television Service (PTS).

The heads of PTS were removed in last September amid concerns about the independence of publicly-funded media.

 Freedom House 2011 report

Jan 13, 2011

 Freedom House, a Washington-based non-governmental organization that supports the expansion of freedom around the world.

 

    <Apple daily news> , Taiwan,  head-page, Jan. 19, 2012

Four days after the election, the reporter of "Taiwan Times," Jiang W.S. (江文兟), was serious hurt by four masked man, resulting in his hands and left foot fracture.  His articles in newspaper favored DDP's candidate (邱議瑩) , instead of KMT's (鍾).

Reporters group and scholars condemned violence, and hope the police to clarify the case as soon as possible, otherwise will harm the freedom of the press, and will result in a retrogression of democracy.
 

<Reporters Without Borders > Paris, France,  Oct. 1, 2010

Reporters Without Borders believes that a democratic government should take pride in defending the state-owned media’s independence. Protecting their independence is essential in order to guarantee a really democratic political system, one that allows all political parties and all sectors of society to make their voices heard.

...We urge ... to ensure that PTS's (Taiwan's Public Television Service) editorial independence ...

                      



No.1  on Google by Chinese keyword "freedom of speech(expression) in Taiwan" test at May 14, 2011Eastern time, No.2 at 1/11/2012
 


No.1 "Taiwan freedom of speech" on English Yahoo, at 10/10/2011;
No.1 "Taiwan freedom of expression" on Google at Jan. 11, 2012

 

    <Taipei Times> , Taiwan,      May 1, 2010  

Taiwan's press freedom declines

SELF-CENSORSHIP Freedom House cited softening criticism of Ma and China after the China Times Group was bought by a businessman with interests in China

Press freedoms in Taiwan have declined for a second straight year, according to a new report released by a US-based non-profit watchdog.

..., a revival of ‘embedded marketing’ amidst economic difficulties resulting from the global financial crisis, actions by media owners and government influence over the editorial content of publicly owned outlets posed challenges for media independence during the year.”

... a controversy concerning board members at the Public Television Service (PTS) and personnel changes the government made at state-owned media that “have raised concerns that their aim is to influence the editorial content of the nonpartisan outlets.”

... 2009 that criticism of the government in the Central News Agency’s [CNA] coverage appeared to have been markedly toned down since the end of 2008, ...  deputy president and CNA staff reported receiving editorial ­directives to alter certain content,” the report said.

... Tsai Eng-meng (蔡衍明),... purchased the China Times Group...  softening criticism of the Ma administration, Beijing or improvements in cross-strait ties. This also raised concerns over the potential direct or indirect influence of the Chinese government on free expression in Taiwan,”...


    <Apple daily news> , Taiwan,   public editorial, Oct. 12, 2011,  "Protect our speech freedom!" by professor Cheng, NTU.

Some financial groups with huge money & political power are going to involve in mass media circle ...
 

<Freedom House/IFEX> - Washington -   September 27, 2010  

Freedom House expresses concern over public television integrity

... "We encourage Taiwan's policy makers to ensure that the PTS does not become a casualty of political conflict."

ps : Freedom House pointed out that Taiwan denied a visa to  Kadeer Rabiye Qadir, Uighur dissidents in Sept. 2009.

 


<Freedom House> - Washington  USA,    Sept. 27, 2010       http://www.freedomhouse.org 

Freedom House Expresses Concern over Public Television Integrity in Taiwan

Freedom House urges Taiwan to safeguard the integrity of the country's public broadcaster following the removal of its leadership.
 
On September 19, Taiwan’s Public Television Service Foundation, the entity that oversees the Public Television Service (PTS), took the unusual step of removing the station’s leadership, Sylvia Feng (President and CEO) and Chung Yu-yuan (Executive Vice President), just three months before their three-year terms were set to expire. The Public Broadcasting Foundation claimed that the firings were made on the basis of poor performance, an assertion that Feng and Chung reject and may challenge in court ...

 

<Reporters Without Borders > Paris, France,  2010    http://www.rsf.org    

   Taiwan's press freedom moved backward badly

   Press Freedom Index :  Taiwan ranks No. 59 in 2009 ( Japan 17th ), but ranked 36th in 2008.   Taiwan dropped 23 notches (now is behind the 57th position  Haiti).

★  <Apple daily News>, Taiwan    Oct. 8, 2010          http://www.appledaily.com

PTS( (Taiwan's Public Television Service) becomes the shame of Taiwan. (by Mr. Chen Bing-hong)

 

<Liberty times>, Taiwan  


    ◎  
April 30, 2010  

 Concerns over the potential direct or indirect influence of the Chinese government on free expression in Taiwan.

<Freedom House> also commented ERA News, Central News Agency (CNA) and Public Television Service (PTS) , in addition to the China times. (Also of note was the influence of owners over the editorial content of media they acquire. After Tsai Eng-Meng, a businessman with significant commercial interests in the PRC purchased the China Times Group in November 2008, a series of incidents in 2009—including Tsai’s own comments to the media—pointed to a subsequent change in editorial policy in the direction of softening criticism of the Ma administration, Beijing, or improvements in cross-strait ties. This also raised concerns over the potential direct or indirect influence of the Chinese government on free expression in Taiwan. ) 〔編譯張沛元、記者蘇永耀、趙靜瑜/綜合報導〕

   ◎   Sept. 27, 2010  

Main reason of Taiwan's press freedom going backwards is government placement marketing

KMT( Taiwan's Chinese Nationalist Party ) used one-party dominance and Legislative Yuan's (the national legislature) modification of the laws (The term of previous presidencies have not expired, so KMT can't force them to step down, hence they modified the law to change the number of board member from 11 to 21 ... ) to legally dominate the board member.

Taiwan's media accept government placement marketing for :
(1) Strong competition  ―   too many media in a small market.   Survival of the fittest ??
(2) A long term government-media culture in Taiwan.

Most Taiwanese trust news reports, so government uses this trust for publicity/propaganda/comm. 
Taiwan government should let Taiwanese people tell between news and placement marketing.   Officials can only purchase ads, not news reports.   Taiwan needs an independent,  diversified cultured, and high-quality environment.
Besides, media reporters don't have enough organized power to contend pressures from outside world or high ranking people.    [by
管中祥]

   ◎   July, 2010

Taiwan's parliament must take the responsibility to maintain Taiwan's image and quality of democracy and freedom  ―   they should full-scaled examine budget for government placement marketing .

 

Government takes 2 ways for placement marketing:

(1)  Threaten or tempt media by  payments for placement (like "embedded advertising").

(2)  even worse way is to place 'embedded ads'  in news reports, ordinary readers fail to tell truly news and partly "brainwashing" messages.

China's ads too . abstracts from reports by reporter Lin Jiaqi, Yi-Ching Chen / Taipei
 

   ◎   2010-7-8   

 

Latest report by < Freedom House > of USA (Washington D.C.) points out the Taiwan government placement ( 'embedded' ads ) in the media , and political forces involved in Central News Agency [CNA] and other issues.

 

A professor (Chung Cheng U.) commented a democratic country should not politically interfere with press freedom, ......,the function of CNA is to strengthen Taiwan's international publicity, instead of  domestic propaganda, none to mention using national resource to enhance political competitiveness.

The distinction between political forces and comm. media should not be confused.

Another professor (Normal U.) stated even state-level agency should not affect or interfere with the operation of the editorial department.   A scholar (Soochow U) criticized that the state agency should be "no color", its function is to provide world media with Taiwan's info. , instead of blocking messages or politically interfering with news reports.

Former leader of GIO stressed that media has the objectivity & neutrality, and should not become government's beautician, the CNA should safeguards national interests, and upholds the spirits & basic principles of the media.   〔extracts reports by Reporter Lin Jiaqi, Yi-Ching Chen / Taipei〕
 

   ◎  Mar. 18, 2010

Jane Yu Yan Hao  discovered municipal used  taxpayer money to  "pre-audit" news reports.
 

   ◎ 2010-7-8  Liberty times  

The national media being not neutral aroused controversies and disputes  ...   it (or the public media) must get rid of  ( to the max ) intervention from the government or the ruling party; Taiwan's moving to opposite direction has been caused international concerns.

 For financial independence, French government is hardly influential in AFP (Agence France-Presse).  BBC of UK and NHK of Japan are about the same.
 French "Supreme Audiovisual Council" (CSA, similar to Taiwan's NCC)
 maintains the minimum democratic fairness.
    蘇永耀/專訪    http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2010/new/jul/7/today-p4.htm

 

    <Taiwan News>  PRC invades Taiwan with 'embedded' ads      May 18, 2010   http://www.etaiwannews.com

The quality and sustainability of Taiwan's hard-won democracy is now being increasingly threatened by invasive "embedded advertising" and "censorship without borders" from the authoritarian People's Republic of China.

... One of the reasons cited by Freedom House for the erosion has been the use by the Ma administration of huge amounts of taxpayer funds to engage in "embedded advertising" or promotion or propaganda of government policies packaged as "news" stories or features.

... As a result of embedded marketing and the frequent use of "news" stories to engage in marketing by public as well as private sector interests, the credibility of the Taiwan news media has fallen to its lowest level since ...  July 1987.

.... However, an even greater threat to news freedom, freedom of expression and the credibility of our news media is ... PRC, ... is now actively exploiting the opportunity posed by "cross-strait reconciliation" to buy influence in print and broadcast media in Taiwan.

 

<Taiwan News >   Taiwan: How ECFA threatens Taiwan news freedom,   30 July 2010

Taiwan will face greater challenges in defending existing hard-won levels of news freedom in the wake of the signing of the controversial “Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement” with the authoritarian ... China. ...  a new report ...  on the impact of ECFA on Taiwan warned that Taiwan’s government and citizens cannot ignore the “contradictions” between the broadcasting and news media systems of Taiwan and the PRC ...... http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1333042&lang=eng_news&cate_img=46.jpg&cate_rss=news_Editorial

<Reporters Without Borders>, Paris, France   2008 Dec 17   http://www.rsf.org

Public media independence threatened, despite government denials    
Reporters Without Borders urges President Ma Ying-jeou to keep his promises to us to respect public media independence.

<Reporters Without Borders>, Paris, France   Nov. 8, 2008  

More than 10 journalists injured during opposition protests against Chinese visit
 

Reporters Without Borders deplores the violence against journalists in Taipei in the course of protests against a visit by a Chinese government representative during the past few days.

At least 10 journalists were injured during protests on 6 November by supporters of the opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) against the meeting in Taipei between President Ma Ying-jeou and Chen Yunlin,

 

<Amnesty International>    2008        http://www.amnesty.org

Freedom of Expression problem : The Assembly and Parade Law

the Assembly and Parade Law requires police permission to hold a public demonstration and is used to suppress protests

 

<Freedom House> - Washington -   Nov. 20, 2008       http://www.freedomhouse.org 

Freedom House Calls for Inquiry into Taiwan Clashes

Freedom House urges Taiwan's government to create an independent commission to thoroughly investigate clashes between police and activists protesting Chinese envoy Chen Yunlin's historic visit and recommend needed reforms. ... The clashes reveal a need for police to undergo crowd control training that adheres to the standards used in other democracies. Likewise, demonstrators and political advocacy groups must recommit themselves to orderly protests that avoid violence under any circumstances.

Free Speech to be continued ...

 

                       

 


 

  
 Taiwan's human rights  ...  some deep studies

    Taiwan's human rights

    Corruption in Taiwan  a serious problem !

   ★  Taiwan abuses international/foreign labor  treated as human beings?

   ★  Women's rights in Taiwan  violence & discrimination

   ★  Taiwan's soft power  cultures or creativity ?

    Freedom of speech in Taiwan   regression !

   ★  Death penalty in Taiwan   Death penalty returns, Europe and AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL concern...

   ★  Watching You !   white terror violates privacy

 

Some comments above are direct translation of extracts/abstract from reports of  Taiwan's major news, for precise meaning pls refer to Chinese language version

Extract of  GIO's  reply letter to Reporters Without Borders“The Government Information Office states that the spirit of the Public Television Act is to protect the neutrality and objectivity of the media, and that the purpose of its provisions is to reduce government intervention to the minimum by respecting the independence of its board. Respecting the principles of the Public Television Act, the GIO never strayed from its position of respect for its spirit of independence and autonomy. It never intervened in matters of personnel, programme choice or programme content. Ms. Feng’s statements are at variance with reality.